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자보도프스키섬

Zavodovski

성층화산 · United Kingdom · 551m

Steam clouds rise from fumaroles near the summit of Mount Curry, on Zavodovski Island, in this aerial view from the south. Icebergs lie off the shores of the approximately 4.5-km-wide island, the northernmost of the South Sandwich Islands. The eastern coast (right) comprises lava flows and is low-lying, contrasting with the cliffs of the west (left). Two young eruptive fissures extend NE from the summit toward craters on the east flank and were the source of a lava platform extending toward Pungent Point (right).
Steam clouds rise from fumaroles near the summit of Mount Curry, on Zavodovski Island, in this aerial view from the south. Icebergs lie off the shores of the approximately 4.5-km-wide island, the northernmost of the South Sandwich Islands. The eastern coast (right) comprises lava flows and is low-lying, contrasting with the cliffs of the west (left). Two young eruptive fissures extend NE from the summit toward craters on the east flank and were the source of a lava platform extending toward Pungent Point (right). · 사진: Photo by HMS Endurance (courtesy of John Smellie, British Antarctic Survey). · Wikimedia Commons
화산 유형
성층화산
국가
United Kingdom
지역
Antarctic-Scotia Volcanic Regions / South Sandwich Volcanic Arc
해발
551m
좌표
-56.300, -27.570
마지막 분화
2016년
판구조 환경
Subduction zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)
화산 지형
Composite
주요 암석
Basalt / Picro-Basalt
지질학적 요약

The 5-km-wide Zavodovski Island, the northernmost of the South Sandwich Islands, consists of a single basaltic stratovolcano with two cones on the east side. Mount Curry, the island's summit, lies west of the center of the island, which is more eroded on that side. Two fissures extend NE from the summit towards the E-flank craters, and a lava platform is located along the eastern coast. The volcano was producing abundant emissions when observed in 1819 by the explorer Bellingshausen. A landing party in 1830 also reported strong emissions along with a fresh lava field on the east side from which pumice was being eroded into the ocean.

Wikipedia 요약

자보돕스키섬(영어: Zavodovski Island)은 사우스조지아 사우스샌드위치 제도에 있는 화산섬이다. 턱끈펭귄의 최대 서식지로도 유명하다. 1819년 12월 23일에 러시아의 남극 탐험가인 파비안 고틀리프 폰 벨링스하우젠에 의해 발견되었다. 섬 이름은 벨링스하우젠이 타고 있던 러시아 제국 해군 소속 탐사선인 보스토크호의 선장을 역임했던 이반 자보돕스키 해군 중위에서 유래된 이름이다.

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분화 이력

요약 (VEI 시계열)
막대를 클릭하면 개별 분화가 표시됩니다
1819~1839 · 3건 · 최고 VEI 21898~1918 · 1건 · 최고 VEI 11996~2016 · 1건 · 최고 VEI 118191858191819571996

상세 타임라인

  1. 2016년VEI 1관측 기록
    2016-03-30 ~ 2016-06-15
    Summit crater
  2. 1908년VEI 1지질학적 추정
    1908-11 ~ 진행 중
  3. 1830년VEI 1지질학적 추정
    1830-09 ~ 진행 중
  4. 1823년VEI 1지질학적 추정
    1823 ~ 진행 중
  5. 1819년VEI 2관측 기록
    1819-12 ~ 진행 중

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